What initiative was established by the US government to improve public health?

Healthy People 2020 is a comprehensive initiative established by the U.S. government aimed at improving public health and enhancing the quality of life for all Americans. Launched by the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, this initiative sets specific, measurable objectives to address various public health issues at the national level. It focuses on broad areas such as promoting health equity, preventing disease, and improving the social determinants of health.

The initiative emphasizes the importance of data-driven health objectives, which guide efforts to improve health outcomes across different populations and communities. By bringing attention to priority health issues and providing a framework for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and communities, Healthy People 2020 seeks to create a healthier nation by the year 2020.

In contrast, while other options may sound relevant to public health, they do not have the same level of recognition or the structured framework associated with Healthy People 2020. For example, "Fit America Now" and "Project Wellness" lack the comprehensive national strategy that the Healthy People initiative embodies. "National Health Initiative" is a vague term that does not specify a particular program or approach linked to established objectives and measurable health goals.